TOP40A Cov Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Kub Hav Zoov Microcapsule Uas Siv Dej
Lub Npe Khoom:Cov Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Kub Hav Zoov Microcapsule Uas Siv Dej
Cov Khoom Xyaw Tseem Ceeb:Phosphorus, Nitrogen, Silicon/ PN-Si
Daim Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj:Cov Tshuaj Me Me Uas Muaj Cov Kua Dej (Hom Uas Muaj Cov Kua Ntau Heev)
Lub Tshuab Tua Hluav Taws:
Qhov hluav taws kub hauv hav zoov me metshuaj tiv thaivyog tsim los ntawm kev txheej peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws (phosphorus, nitrogen thiab silicon) nrog cov khoom siv polymer qib zaub mov los ntawm kev siv tshuab microcapsule ua. Nws tsim cov microspheres uas muaj cov qauv core-shell nrog lub cheeb ntawm kaum mus rau kaum ob microns, nthuav tawm ua cov kua mis dawb thaum dispersed hauv dej. Peb cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm synergistically kom ua tiav ib qhohluav tawsCov nyhuv retardant ntawm "1 + 1 + 1> 3". Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog raws li nram no:
(1) Thaum kub siab, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws poob dej thiab lwj, tsim cov phosphoric acid thiab metaphosphoric acid uas npog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws kub. Qhov no ua rau cov khoom siv qhuav thiab carbonize sai sai los ua ib daim zaj duab xis tiv thaiv, thaiv cov tshuaj oxidation. Lub caij no, cov dej molecules raug tso tawm kom txias qhov kub sai sai.
(2) Silicon nthuav dav hauv qhov ntim ntawm qhov kub siab, tsim cov nano-zaj duab xis ntom ntom los txheej cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem combustion.
(3) Nitrogen uas tsim los ntawm kev lwj ua rau cov pa oxygen hauv huab cua tsis muaj zog. Thaum cov pa oxygen poob qis dua 16%, lub nplaim taws yuav tua tau.
| TOP40A, Cov Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Kub Hauv Hav Zoov Uas Siv Dej | |
| Khoom | Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb |
| Cov ntsiab lus phosphorus (P), wt% ≥ | 3.5 |
| Cov ntsiab lus nitrogen (N), wt% ≥ | 1.8 |
| Cov ntsiab lus silicon (SiO₂), wt% ≥ | 3.5 |
| Magnesium Hydroxide [Mg(OH)₂], wt% ≥ | 3.6 |
| Chaw Khov, °C ≥ | -5.0 |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Khov-Thawj | Tsim nyog |
| Tus nqi pH | 6.5 ~ 9.0 |
| Kev Ntsug Nto, (mN / m) | Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi yam ntxwv tsis pub tshaj ± 10% |
| Tus Nqi Xeb, [mg/(d·dm²)] | Q235 Hlau Sheet ≤ 15.0 (Tsim Nyog) |
| Kev lom (ntawm 20 npaug dilution hauv dej, rau daim ntawv thov concentration) | LD50 Qhov Ncauj Mob Hnyav hauv nas ≥ 5000 mg / kg (Yuav luag tsis muaj tshuaj lom) |
| Kev Ua Haujlwm Tua Hluav Taws (Hluav Taws Qib A) | Roj (Cov Ntoo Thaiv), Qhov Ntsuas Hluav Taws ≥ 1A |
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm TOP40A, Dej Ncua Hluav Taws Kub Retardant
(1)Eco-Friendly & Tsis Muaj Tshuaj Lom:
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv hav zoov thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws yog phosphorus, nitrogen, thiab silicon (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws uas zoo rau ib puag ncig). Tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom lossis cov tshuaj ua rau puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm hlawv, ua rau nws zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu, thiab cov kab mob me me hauv thaj chaw hav zoov, thiab nws tuaj yeem nqus tau ua chiv rau cov nroj tsuag. Cov khoom siv phab ntsa uas zoo li khoom noj, uas lwj tau raws li ntuj tsim tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov yas me me. Nws tau raug kuaj pom tias yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom, nrog rau LD50 hauv qhov ncauj hauv nas ≥ 15,000 mg / kg.
(2)Kev Tua Hluav Taws Kub Siab
Cov nyhuv ntawm PN-Si Compounding,muab kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws: nws ua tiav ib qho2A qib hluav tawsthaum diluted 20 zaug hauv kev sim ntoo, thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag3A (qhov ntsuas tua hluav taws siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb)thaum diluted 10 zaug.
(3)Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua Zoo heev
Tom qab txau tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem nyob ruaj khov ntev ntev rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag rau ntau lub hlis, ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tsim hluav taws.kev tsim kho tshiabthiabkev tswj hwm hav zoov.
(4)Kev Tiv Thaiv Kub Qis & Kev Cia Khoom Yooj Yim thiab Kev Thauj Mus Los
Lubftshuaj tua hluav taws kub Orest,it Nws tiv taus qhov kub qis ntawm -5°C txog -10°C. Cov thev naus laus zis microcapsule ua rau cov khoom xyaw ruaj khov dua, muab lub sijhawm khaws cia 2 xyoos, thiab cov khoom tseem siv tau tom qab tas sij hawm yog tias rov kuaj xyuas dua. Cov mis tshuaj uas muaj zog heev yuav tsum tau diluted 10-20 npaug ua ntej siv, txo cov nqi thauj mus los tsuas yog 1/10-1/20 ntawm cov khoom ib txwm. Tsis tas yuav ua tiav hauv qhov chaw, ua kom yooj yim siv.
| Kev Sib Piv Qhov Ntev | Cov Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Kub Hav Zoov Microcapsule (piv txwv li, TOP-40A Series) | Cov Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Ib Txwm Muaj (Xws li Hom 704/705 Hauv Tebchaws, Hom Muaj Halogen Uas Xa Tuaj, thiab lwm yam) |
| Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb & Kev Phooj Ywg Ib puag ncig | Tsim los ntawm phosphorus, nitrogen, thiab silicon; tsis muaj halogen, tsis muaj tshuaj lom (LD₅₀ hauv qhov ncauj hauv nas ≥ 15,000 mg / kg), biodegradable ntuj. Cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua chiv rau tsob ntoo, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau hav zoov ecology, flora / fauna, lossis cov dej. | Cov tshuaj siv hauv tsev feem ntau muaj ammonium sulfate/phosphate; qee hom uas xa tuaj los ntawm txawv teb chaws muaj halogens. Cov khoom Halogenated tsim cov tshuaj lom thaum kub siab, ua rau lub ozone puas tsuaj. Qee cov khoom ua rau cov hlau lwj, ua rau daim tawv nqaij khaus, thiab ua rau ntses tuag thiab tsob ntoo nplooj dav qhuav. |
| Kev Tsim Qauv & Kev Ruaj Ntseg | Cov tshuaj me me uas muaj cov kua dej ntau. Siv cov phab ntsa me me uas yog polymer zoo li cov khoom noj, daws cov teeb meem sib xws ntawm ntau yam khoom. Ruaj khov tau ntau tshaj 2 xyoos (txog li 3-4 xyoos) hauv kev khaws cia ib txwm; kev sib xyaw tom qab kev sib xyaw txaus rau kev siv. | Feem ntau yog hmoov lossis cov kua dej yooj yim. Cov khoom uas yooj yim oxidation, photodegradation, thiab volatilization. Hom domestic 704 xav tau kev sib tov ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev. Qee cov khoom tsis zoo rau huab cua thiab tsis yooj yim los nag. |
| Kev Tua Hluav Taws Zoo | Ua tiav qhov ntsuas 2A ntawm 20- npaug dilution, thiab 3A (qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws) ntawm 10- npaug dilution. Kev sib koom tes ntawm P, N, Si ua rau txias, cais cov pa oxygen, thiab hlawv kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws kub. | Hom 704 hauv tsev tsuas muaj li ntawm 1A qib xwb. Qee cov khoom xa tuaj txawv teb chaws muaj txiaj ntsig tab sis muaj tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj siv hauv dej ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev rov ua hluav taws thiab muaj peev xwm tsawg hauv kev tswj cov hluav taws loj. |
| Kev Ua Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb Ntxiv | Thaum txau rau lub caij qhuav, daim zaj duab xis nano-silicon muab kev tiv thaiv hydrophobic, tswj tau qhov ua haujlwm tiv thaiv hluav taws tau ntau tshaj 5 lub hlis, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws. Ua ke tiv thaiv thiab tswj hwm. | Tsuas yog siv rau kev tua hluav taws tom qab hluav taws kub xwb; tsis tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub mus ntev. Tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau. |
| Yooj Yim Siv | Cov mis tshuaj muaj zog heev; tsuas yog yuav tsum tau dilute 10-40 zaug nrog dej ua ntej siv. Siv tau nrog ntau yam khoom siv: cov dav hlau tua dej, cov tsheb tua hluav taws hauv av, cov drones, cov hnab ev khoom. Tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom siv sib tov tshwj xeeb. |
Cov hmoov hauv tsev xav tau kev sib tov thiab sib tov dej hauv tsev, xav tau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (kev ua haujlwm nyuaj). Qee cov khoom xa tuaj txawv teb chaws muaj cov piv sib xyaw tsawg (piv txwv li, 4x dej), ua rau kev ywj pheej tsawg. |
| Kev Thauj Mus Los & Tus Nqi | Kev siv ntau ua rau kev thauj mus los tsawg dua, thiab txo tus nqi mus txog 1/10 - 1/20 ntawm cov khoom ib txwm muaj. Lub sijhawm khaws cia ntev yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev pov tseg. Cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm tuaj yeem siv dua ua chiv lossis cov khoom siv raw rau cov chiv sib xyaw. | Kev thauj khoom ntau thiab kim heev. Kev sib tov ua ke ntawm qhov chaw ua rau txo qhov ua tau zoo, ua rau cov nqi khiav lag luam nce ntxiv. Qee yam khoom siv tsis tau tom qab tas sij hawm. |
| Kev Hloov Kho Ib puag ncig | Tiv taus qhov kub qis, ua haujlwm tau ntawm -5°C txog -10°C. Hloov kho rau cov av nyuaj; tsim nyog rau kev siv saum huab cua kom raug los tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. | Cov tshuaj siv dej txheem muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thaum kub qis. Qee cov khoom muaj kev xav tau ib puag ncig siab, ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv thaj chaw nyuaj. |
(1)Kev faib tawm thiab kev ntsuas qib ntawm cov xwm txheej hluav taws kub hauv hav zoov
● Kev Faib Pawg: Hluav taws kub hauv cov nyom, hluav taws kub saum npoo av (hauv hav zoov), hluav taws kub ntawm cov ntoo me, hluav taws kub saum cov ntoo loj (hluav taws kub saum cov ntoo saum toj), hluav taws kub hauv av peat.
● Kev faib qib: Hluav taws kub hnyiab/hluav taws tsis tu ncua, hluav taws me, hluav taws nruab nrab, hluav taws loj, hluav taws loj/hluav taws kub hnyiab.
(2)Kev Npaj Ua Ntej Thov
Raws li kev faib tawm hluav tawssthiab qibs, twj tso kua mis qhov ntsuas ua ntej ntawmtshuaj tua hluav tawsrau hauv lub tank cia khoom. Muab dej sib tov nrog raws li qhov sib piv uas tau teev tseg, tom qab ntawd pib lub twj tso kua mis thiab ncig cov khoom sib tov rau 3-5 feeb ua ntej siv.
(3)Cov Tshuaj Siv & Qhov Sib Piv Uas Pom Zoo
| Hom Hluav Taws & Qib | Qhov sib piv ntawm kev sib xyaw | Tus Nqi Siv Rau Ib Square Meter |
| Hluav Taws Kub Hauv Cov Nroj Tsuag, Hluav Taws Kub Saum Nto | 15-20 zaug | 400g ~ 700g |
| Hluav Taws Kub Loj Hauv Cov Nroj Tsuag, Hluav Taws Kub Loj, | 10-15 zaug | 600g ~ 800g |
| Hluav Taws Kub Loj/Hluav Taws Kub, Hluav Taws Kub Loj | 5-10 zaug | 700g ~ 1200g |
| Hluav Taws Kub Hauv Av (Peat) | 20-40 zaug | 800g ~ 1600g |
*Cov Khoom Siv Siv Tau &Huab cuaSthov VajtswvRetardantCov txheej txheem
Cov Khoom Siv Siv Tau:
Cov dav hlau dej hiav txwv, cov tsheb tua hluav taws hauv av (suav nrog cov tsheb tua hluav taws uas tsis muaj neeg tsav thiab cov tsheb tua hluav taws ib txwm muaj), thiab cov khoom siv txau tshuaj uas nqa tau los ntawm lub hnab ev khoom.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Tua Hluav Taws Kub Dav Hlau:
(1)Cov Khoom Siv & Cov Kev Ntsuas Nyiam
Cov dav hlau dej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum yog 2–4 hli, qhov ceev ntawm kev ya 150 km/h, thiab qhov siab ntawm kev ya 80–150 m.
(2)Kev Siv Tshuaj Txau Txheem:
Kev siv li niaj zaus: 300–800 g/m²
Kev siv rau cov hluav taws loj heev: 1000–1500 g/m²
(3)Txoj Kev Tswj Hluav Taws Kub:
Ua ntej, tsuag ib txoj siv sia tiv thaiv hluav taws uas dav tshaj 100 meters tsawg kawg yog 1 km ntawm cua ntawm thaj chaw muaj hluav taws (dosage: 1000–1500 g/m²).
Tom ntej no, tsuag rau thaj chaw hluav taws kom tua cov nplaim taws sai sai thiab qeeb qeeb qhov hluav taws kis.
Tom qab ntawd, tsuag rau thaj chaw hluav taws hauv av thiab sib koom tes nrog cov khoom siv tua hluav taws hauv av kom tswj tau hluav taws.
Thaum kawg, siv cov khoom siv tua hluav taws me me uas siv lub hnab ev ntawv los tua cov hluav taws me me uas tawg ua tej daim me me.
*Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv: Kev Faib Tawm Hluav Taws
| Chav Kawm Hluav Taws | Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Ib Txwm Muaj | Cov Hom Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Uas Tsim Nyog | Cov Hom Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Tsis Zoo | Kev Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Tua Hluav Taws |
| Chav Kawm A (Khoom Khov) | Ntoo, ntawv, paj rwb, hemp, thiab lwm yam. | Raws li dej, ABC qhuav hmoov, ua npuas ncauj | Cov pa roj carbon dioxide (ua haujlwm tsawg), Chav Kawm D tshwj xeeb, Chav Kawm K (tshuaj lom neeg ntub) | Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas muaj dej nyob rau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj sia nyob |
| Chav Kawm B (Cov Kua/Cov Khoom Uas Yaj Tau) | Roj av, diesel, asphalt, thiab lwm yam. | ABC hmoov qhuav, carbon dioxide, ua npuas ncauj | Ua los ntawm dej (tuaj yeem kis hluav taws), Chav Kawm D tshwj xeeb, Chav Kawm K | Tsis txhob siv dej ncaj qha; muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txaws thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov |
| Chav Kawm C (Roj) | Cov roj av, methane, hydrogen, thiab lwm yam. | ABC hmoov qhuav, carbon dioxide | Ua los ntawm dej, Chav Kawm D tshwj xeeb, Chav Kawm K | Txiav cov roj tawm ua ntej kom tiv thaiv kev rov qab los/kev tawg |
| Chav Kawm D (Hlau) | Potassium, sodium, magnesium, txhuas-magnesium alloys, thiab lwm yam. | Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb (hlau) Chav Kawm D | Txhua lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas tsis yog Chav Kawm D | TSIS TXHOB siv dej los yog ua npuas dej; muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua phem / tawg |
| Chav Kawm E (Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Muaj Zog) | Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, transformers, switchboards, thiab lwm yam. | ABC hmoov qhuav, carbon dioxide | Ua los ntawm dej, ua npuas ncauj, Chav Kawm D tshwj xeeb, Chav Kawm K | Ua ntej tshaj, tshem cov hluav taws xob tawm; yog tias ua tsis tau, siv cov tshuaj uas tsis ua rau hluav taws xob puas. |
| Chav Kawm F (Roj/Roj Ua Noj) | Cov roj thiab cov rog noj tau (chav ua noj) | Chav Kawm K (tshuaj lom neeg ntub dej) chav ua noj tshwj xeeb, carbon dioxide | Ua los ntawm dej, hmoov qhuav ABC (muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov ua kom kub hnyiab), Chav Kawm D tshwj xeeb | Ua kom thaj chaw txias tom qab tua hluav taws kom tiv thaiv kev rov kub hnyiab dua |
(1)Kev kam rau siab kub tsawg:
Cov khoom me me uas tiv taus hluav taws kub tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub ntawm -5°C txog -10°C. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws raug pom zoo kom tswj qhov kub ntawm lub tsev rau khoom kom siab dua 5°C.
(2)Kev Tswj Xyuas/Kev Sib Cais:
Vim tias cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj microcapsule aqueous suspension retardant no muaj qhov ceev dua li dej, tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib cais lossis kev poob thaum khaws cia ntev. Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ib txwm muaj thiab tsis qhia tias cov khoom puas tsuaj lossis poob qhov ua tau zoo. Kev ua haujlwm tua hluav taws tseem tsis cuam tshuam. Tsuas yog do ob peb feeb ua ntej siv kom rov qab tau cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke.
(3)Cov Khoom Cia Khoom & Kev Thauj Mus Los:
Nrog dej ua ib qho khoom siv tas mus li, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv hav zoov no tsis kub hnyiab, tsis tawg, thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws lossis tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb rau kev thauj mus los.
(4)Daim Ntawv Thov Scope:
Cov khoom no, uas yog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws uas muaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws nyob hauv lub hau kaw, yog ib hom tshuaj tua hluav taws uas muaj dej ua ke, feem ntau yog tsim los rau kev tua hluav taws ntawm pawg A. Nws yog siv rau hluav taws hauv hav zoov/cov hav nyom thiab lwm yam hluav taws khov. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hluav taws ntawm pawg B (cov kua uas yooj yim hlawv), pawg C (cov pa uas yooj yim hlawv), lossis pawg D (cov hlau uas yooj yim hlawv).
(5)Cov Kev Cai Rau Kev Twj Tso Kua Mis:
Yuav kom txo tau tus nqi thauj mus los, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws uas muaj dej no yog muab los ua cov tshuaj uas muaj zog heev thiab nws cov nplaum nplaum zoo. Yog xav kom siv lub twj tso kua nplaum, yuav tsum siv lub twj tso kua nplaum me me. Cov twj tso kua nplaum centrifugal ib txwm siv tau rau kev tso cov kua uas tau diluted.
(6)Lub Neej Khaws Cia & Kev Kho Kom Zoo:
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws no siv tau li 2 xyoos. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, txawm hais tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws yuav txo qis me ntsis los xij, cov tshuaj no tseem siv tau. Yog tias muaj li no, yuav tsum siv kom ntau ntxiv.
(7)Kev Pov Tseg/Kev Siv Dua Ib Puag Ncig:
Cov khoom tseem ceeb (phosphorus, nitrogen, silicon) yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov chiv ua liaj ua teb. Cov khoom tas sij hawm tsis tas yuav pov tseg ua cov khib nyiab txaus ntshai. Nws tuaj yeem muag rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv ua cov chiv av lossis rau cov chaw tsim cov chiv sib xyaw ua cov khoom siv raw. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws PN-Si tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig lossis dej tom qab siv.
Cov ntim khoom txheem yog nyob rau hauv 200-liter yas nruas los yog hlau thoob, txhua lub muaj 200kg. Los yog, ntim rau hauv 25 kg los yog 30 kg qhov ntau thiab tsawg, Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBC totes), los yog ntim raws li tus neeg siv xav tau.
Piv rau txoj kev siv tshuaj tua hluav taws tom qab hluav taws kub hnyiab,ua ntejhluav tawskev tiv thaiv yog ib qho tswv yim zoo dua.Kev siv yuav tsom mus rau ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb:
(1)Tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws
AKev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Thoob Plaws Thaj Chaw hauv Hav Zoov:
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kub hnyiab no muaj peev xwm muab dej sib xyaws ua ke 20 npaug thiab txau rau saum tej chaw xws li nyom, ceg ntoo, thiab nplooj. Nws cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kub hnyiab no yuav nyob tau ntev tshaj 5 lub hlis thaum lub caij qhuav. Thaum lub caij qhuav, raws li thaj av thiab thaj chaw, thaj chaw hav zoov yuav raug faib ua tej thaj chaw me me los ntawm kev txau rau saum huab cua. Tej thaj chaw tiv thaiv hluav taws kub hnyiab tseem ceeb yuav raug teeb tsa nrog cov teeb hluav taws kub hnyiab dav li ntau kaum ob meters, sib nrug txhua ob peb mais. Txoj kev no txwv cov hluav taws kub uas yuav tshwm sim rau tej thaj chaw tsawg hauv tej thaj chaw uas muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab, tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab mus rau ntau txhiab hectares.
B.Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Muaj Nqis Tseem Ceeb:
Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw hav zoov—xws li cov tsev nyob, cov tsev loj, cov tsev keeb kwm, cov chaw keeb kwm kab lis kev cai, cov chaw zoo nkauj tseem ceeb, thiab cov kab hluav taws xob hla hav zoov—tuaj yeem raug xaiv los tiv thaiv hluav taws. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob los ntawm huab cua tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv hluav taws kub ntau kaum ob meters dav ib puag ncig cov khoom no lossis raws ob sab ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, cov khoom qub txeeg qub teg, thiab cov hauv paus txawm tias muaj hluav taws kub tam sim ntawd.
(2)Tshem Tawm Cov Khoom Uas Kub Tau Hauv Av
Feem ntau cov hluav taws kub hauv hav zoov yog los ntawm nplooj qhuav thiab cov nyom hauv av hauv hav zoov. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov nruab nrab mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum huab cua sov siab, nag ntau, thiab cov nroj tsuag ntsuab, kev siv tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem ua rau cov nyom hauv hav zoov lwj sai. Qhov no txo qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws hauv av, yog li txo qhov muaj feem yuav muaj hluav taws kub.
Lus Cim Txog Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Ib Txwm Piv Rau TOP-40A microcapsule tua hluav taws:
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv hav zoov ib txwm muaj feem tsis ruaj khov, yoo raug nag los ntxuav, thiab nyiam oxidize, photodegradation, volatilize, lossis settle. Cov kev txwv no ua rau lawv tsis haum rau kev tsim cov teeb meem hluav taws kub. Qhov sib txawv, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws no siv cov thev naus laus zis polymer encapsulation uas qeeb qeeb kev puas tsuaj. Tiv thaiv los ntawm zaj duab xis polymer, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws lo rau ntawm cov ntoo rau ntau lub hlis, tswj tau qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub txawm tias mus txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej thaum nag los ntau. Qhov no ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev siv saum huab cua hauv kev tsim cov chaw tua hluav taws ntev.
Thoob plaws ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, cov khoom muaj halogen tseem siv tau hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Cov tshuaj lom thiab cov pa luam yeeb dub uas lawv tsim tawm ntawm qhov kub siab tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws xwb tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hav zoov ecosystem. Lub caij no, cov teebmeem greenhouse uas nce ntxiv ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua, nrog rau qhov kub siab thiab kev qhuav ua rau muaj hluav taws kub ntau ntxiv. Cov hluav taws loj ib leeg tuaj yeem tso tawm kaum tawm billions tons ntawm carbon dioxide, tsim kom muaj kev voj voog phem uas hem thawj rau ib puag ncig rau tib neeg txoj sia nyob.
Tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm phosphorus, nitrogen, thiab silicon, TOP40A Microcapsule uas siv dej ua cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv hav zoov yog tsis muaj halogen, tsis muaj pa luam yeeb ntau, zoo rau ib puag ncig, thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom - tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws zoo heev thiab ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntev los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ua ntej, tswj cov hluav taws thaum pib. Txoj hauv kev no tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov neeg tua hluav taws raug rau cov nplaim taws kub hnyiab thiab cov pa luam yeeb lom xwb tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kev kis hluav taws, tiv thaiv lub neej thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev rau pej xeem. Nws tus nqi tsim nyog thiab kev siv dav dav muab kev xaiv zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws hauv hav zoov thoob ntiaj teb.
Thov kom thev naus laus zis muaj zog rau peb, siv lub zog tshiab ntawm TOP40A Cov Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws Hav Zoov Microcapsule Uas Siv Dej los tsim kho peb cov kab tiv thaiv hluav taws. Peb vam tias cov teb chaws yuav koom tes, hloov cov khoom siv qub uas ua rau puas tsuaj nrog thev naus laus zis ntsuab los txo cov hluav taws hav zoov thiab cov pa roj carbon. Cia txhua tus neeg tua hluav taws rov qab los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, cia cov zej zog vam meej hauv cov nroj tsuag ntsuab, thiab cia peb tsim ib qho qub txeeg qub teg uas ruaj khov - Lub Ntiaj Teb ntsuab nrog lub ntuj ntshiab, hav zoov ntsuab, thiab dej huv rau ntau tiam neeg tom ntej.
